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Signed-Prompt: A New Approach to Prevent Prompt Injection Attacks Against LLM-Integrated Applications

Authors: Xuchen Suo

Published: 2024-01-15

arXiv ID: 2401.07612v1

Added to Library: 2025-11-11 14:03 UTC

📄 Abstract

The critical challenge of prompt injection attacks in Large Language Models (LLMs) integrated applications, a growing concern in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) field. Such attacks, which manipulate LLMs through natural language inputs, pose a significant threat to the security of these applications. Traditional defense strategies, including output and input filtering, as well as delimiter use, have proven inadequate. This paper introduces the 'Signed-Prompt' method as a novel solution. The study involves signing sensitive instructions within command segments by authorized users, enabling the LLM to discern trusted instruction sources. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of prompt injection attack patterns, followed by a detailed explanation of the Signed-Prompt concept, including its basic architecture and implementation through both prompt engineering and fine-tuning of LLMs. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the Signed-Prompt method, showing substantial resistance to various types of prompt injection attacks, thus validating its potential as a robust defense strategy in AI security.

🔍 Key Points

  • Introduction of a comprehensive taxonomy of prompt injection threats, classifying them by delivery vector, attack modality, and propagation behavior, providing a structured framework for understanding these modern cyber threats.
  • Integration of prompt injection attacks with traditional vulnerabilities like XSS and CSRF to form hybrid threats that can bypass standard security measures, showcasing the evolving nature of cyber threats in AI-integrated environments.
  • Evaluation of contemporary mitigation strategies against prompt injection attacks, including patented technologies and architectural defenses, emphasizing the need for layered and adaptive security approaches.
  • Analysis of recent benchmarks that demonstrate failures of current web application security measures against AI-enhanced attacks, highlighting the urgent need for updated defenses.
  • Discussion on the implications of hybrid AI threats for ethical standards, accountability, and regulatory frameworks, underlining their broad societal impact.

💡 Why This Paper Matters

This paper provides critical insights into the emerging threats posed by prompt injection attacks, particularly as they evolve into hybrid threats capable of circumventing traditional cybersecurity measures. By outlining a detailed taxonomy and innovative mitigation strategies, it equips researchers and practitioners with the knowledge necessary to enhance the security of AI systems. As AI continues to integrate into various domains, understanding and addressing these threats becomes essential for protecting sensitive data and maintaining trust in AI applications.

🎯 Why It's Interesting for AI Security Researchers

This paper is of paramount interest to AI security researchers as it not only presents a novel classification of prompt injection threats but also intertwines traditional cybersecurity issues with contemporary AI vulnerabilities. The discussion on hybrid threats and their implications for security frameworks offers key insights for developing robust defenses. Furthermore, the exploration of innovative mitigation strategies paves the way for future research and practical applications in securing AI systems against evolving cyber threats.

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